We woke up in Ambalavao, Madagascar at 6am to stunning views of textured mountains aglow with golden light from the rising sun. It was like getting presents on Christmas morning since we couldn’t see what was around us when we arrived at night!

After a quick but delicious continental breakfast at the lodge complete with Citronelle tea, we set off for another 10 hour day of driving. Today at least will have some of the bucketlist things I wanted to see in Madagascar; lemurs and where the sapphires come from.

Anja Community Reserve Lemurs

We were prepared to drive an hour to get to the lemur park but it was actually just five minutes down the road from the lodge! We were also told you have to be lucky to see the lemurs, but after just five minutes into the trail, we spotted five of them in the tree tops! They were just hanging out, basking in the sun, like I usually am.

Our guides at the Anja Community Reserve then led us along a trail and to a massive slanted rock that they helped us climb. From the top we had stunning 360 views of the mountainous landscape, and an eye-level close up of all the lemurs in the trees!

I’d say there were about 15-20 scattered in the tree tops, either hanging out, cleaning each other, or jumping from tree to tree! It was absolutely magical!

Sadly though, the lemurs in Madagascar are actually endangered. This is due to extreme deforestation that happens because the local people need the natural resources to live and make money. For example timber is one of the most lucrative items the local people can sell.

That being said, it’s of course extremely hard to spot lemurs in wild forests, but there’s a few conservations like Anja where they, and their homes are protected.

Tourism helps keep these conservations and reserves running, because they make money from visitors rather than selling the wood. That means by going to Madagascar and seeing the lemurs, you’re helping keep them alive!

Quick Stop in Ihosy; An “Aggressive” Tribe Town (And What that Means)

Our driver kept referring to some of the towns we passed as “Aggressive Tribes” or “Red Zones”, and at first mention, it made us a bit worried. I’ll get into what the Red Zone means tomorrow but here’s what I learned about why he calls certain towns “Aggressive Tribes”.

He explained that Ihosy was the capital of the Barra Tribe, and that they were the “Boss of the Zebu” (Zebu are the cattle in Madagascar). They are aggressive out of necessity because there are bandits that will try to steal their herds.

They are also aggressive towards tourists sometimes if you you try to take photos of them, which is completely understandable. They know that people have taken photos of them in the past and later sold the images for a lot of money while they get nothing but used. Hence why I have no photo to show here.

But don’t be afraid, as long as you are respectful and conservative (i.e. not holding a camera or phone up) you will go unbothered like we did.

It should be taken into consideration though how people feel about being photographed. Never take photos without permission and remember, they are not animals, they are people.

Illakaka Sapphire Mine Town

There are many precious and semi-precious stones found in Madagascar, with the most popular and valuable one being sapphires. The first sapphire was found in 1996 by a 12 year old boy in a river in the town of Illakaka.

As you can probably imagine, thousands of people flocked to Illakaka after that from all over the world to try and dig up the precious stones or sift them out of the rivers. Today there are still sapphire mines being dug, which we saw during our stop there.

It’s sad to see because the local people are the ones digging all day long and only making 10,000MGA (about $2) for their long, laborious hours. It’s a very dangerous job as well, and several people die in the mines if they collapse.

Even sadder is the fact that Illakaka is extremely corrupt and aggressive due to bandits and mafias constantly coming in and stealing from the locals (this is actually the case in a lot of areas). Plus the fact that the sapphires these people find are sold for hundreds to thousands of dollars, yet they only get paid pennies.

I tried to convince our guide to take me to the local village just outside of Illakaka where the people sell the raw sapphires to their “bosses” (the people who then cut them and sell them). That way at least I could give them money directly, but he insisted that it would be bad for the families and result in consequences.

It’s hard to give advice on how to help the miners and their families especially since there’s so little attention to the subject (and without sounding like a White Savior). Many people say the solution is to stop buying gems so that the demand is diminished, and the miners no longer have to work…but that would just put them out of a job, and money to survive.